SLLA 6990 Format and Content Areas: Official Outline Guide

October 14, 2026 · Alex S. · reviewed by Hana N., Quality Reviewer · how we write

If you are pursuing school leadership licensure, the SLLA 6990 is likely on your radar. This exam, delivered by ETS, assesses the knowledge and skills required for effective school leadership. Understanding its format and content areas is the first step in building a study plan that targets what matters. This article breaks down the official outline so you know exactly what to expect on test day.

What is the SLLA 6990 exam format?

The SLLA 6990 is a computer-delivered exam that consists of selected-response questions and constructed-response questions. It is administered in two separately timed sections. The total testing time is 4 hours (240 minutes). The exam is designed to measure your ability to apply leadership principles in realistic school scenarios.

The selected-response section includes multiple-choice questions that test your knowledge of leadership standards and practices. The constructed-response section requires you to write extended responses to prompts based on case studies or scenarios. These responses are scored by trained raters using a rubric that evaluates your ability to analyze situations, make decisions, and communicate effectively.

For the most current information on format, including any updates to the test interface, always refer to the official ETS website: https://sls.ets.org/school-leaders-licensure-assessment-6990.html.

What content areas are covered on the SLLA 6990?

The SLLA 6990 is structured around seven content areas, each weighted by percentage of the total score. These weights indicate how much each area contributes to your overall performance. The areas are:

Strategic Leadership (13%): This area focuses on developing and implementing a shared vision and mission for the school. It includes strategic planning, data-driven decision making, and aligning resources to achieve goals.
Instructional Leadership (17%): This is the largest weighted area. It covers curriculum, instruction, and assessment. You will need to demonstrate knowledge of how to support effective teaching, use data to improve instruction, and ensure all students learn.
Climate and Cultural Leadership (13%): This area addresses creating a positive school culture and climate. It includes promoting equity, celebrating diversity, and fostering a safe and supportive environment for students and staff.
Ethical Leadership (12%): This area tests your understanding of ethical decision making, professional conduct, and legal responsibilities. It includes scenarios that require you to apply ethical principles to real-world situations.
Organizational Leadership (10%): This area covers managing school operations, including budgeting, human resources, and facilities. It also includes compliance with regulations and policies.
Community Engagement Leadership (10%): This area focuses on building relationships with families, community members, and external partners. It includes communication, collaboration, and advocacy.
Analysis Constructed Response (25%): This is a constructed-response section that presents a scenario and asks you to analyze it and propose a course of action. It is weighted heavily because it assesses your ability to synthesize and apply knowledge from all other areas.

These percentages are based on the official outline and indicate the approximate proportion of questions or score points in each area. The constructed-response section is a significant portion, so practice in writing structured responses is essential.

How is the SLLA 6990 scored?

The SLLA 6990 does not have a single passing score set by ETS. Instead, each state or licensing agency sets its own passing score. Scores are reported on a scale from 100 to 200. You will receive a score report that includes your scaled score and information on whether you met your state's requirement. Because passing scores vary by state, check with your state's education department or licensing board for the specific score you need.

The fee for the SLLA 6990 is $425. If you need to retake the exam, you must wait at least 28 days after your previous test date, even if you canceled your scores. This waiting period applies regardless of whether you took the full exam or only part of it.

How should you prepare for the SLLA 6990?

Preparation should be strategic and focused on the content areas. Start by reviewing the official outline and identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Since Instructional Leadership is the largest weighted area, allocate more study time to it. The Analysis Constructed Response is also heavily weighted, so practice writing responses under timed conditions.

Use a variety of study resources. The official ETS website provides sample questions and test previews. Consider forming a study group with colleagues who are also pursuing leadership licensure. Discussing scenarios and sharing insights can deepen your understanding.

For structured content review and practice questions that align with the SLLA 6990 outline, an independent study guide can be a valuable supplement. The Independent SLLA 6990 Study Guide offers comprehensive coverage of all content areas, with practice questions and detailed explanations to help you identify areas for improvement.

What are common mistakes to avoid on the SLLA 6990?

One common mistake is underestimating the constructed-response section. Many test takers focus heavily on multiple-choice practice and neglect writing practice. The constructed-response section is 25% of your score, so it deserves significant attention. Practice writing clear, organized responses that address all parts of the prompt.

Another mistake is ignoring the specific leadership standards for your state. While the SLLA 6990 is based on national standards, your state may have additional requirements or emphases. Review your state's leadership standards alongside the SLLA outline.

Time management is another challenge. With 4 hours for the entire exam, you need to pace yourself. The two sections are separately timed, so you cannot go back to the first section once you move to the second. Practice with timed simulations to build your stamina and pacing skills.

What resources are available for SLLA 6990 preparation?

ETS provides free study resources, including a test at a glance document, sample questions, and a study companion. These are available on the official SLLA website. Additionally, many state education agencies offer workshops and study materials for aspiring leaders.

Independent study guides, like the one mentioned earlier, can provide additional practice and review. Online forums and professional organizations for school leaders can also be sources of support and information.

Remember, the SLLA 6990 is a rigorous exam that requires thorough preparation. By understanding the format, content areas, and scoring, you can create a study plan that targets your needs and helps you demonstrate your readiness for school leadership.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the SLLA 6990 exam?

The total testing time is 4 hours (240 minutes), divided into two separately timed sections.

What is the passing score for the SLLA 6990?

ETS does not set a passing score. Each state sets its own passing score, and scores are reported on a 100-200 scale.

How much does the SLLA 6990 cost?

The exam fee is $425.

How soon can I retake the SLLA 6990 if I don't pass?

You must wait at least 28 days after your previous test date, even if you canceled your scores.

What is the most heavily weighted content area on the SLLA 6990?

The Analysis Constructed Response is weighted at 25%, followed by Instructional Leadership at 17%.

For official details, always consult the ETS SLLA 6990 webpage: https://sls.ets.org/school-leaders-licensure-assessment-6990.html.

Official sources

Verified on October 10, 2026 against the sources above.