CTEL Passing Score 2026: 220 on Each of 3 Subtests
November 2, 2026 · Alex S. · reviewed by Hana N., Quality Reviewer · how we write
The CTEL passing score is 220 on each of its three subtests, on a scale of 100 to 300. Each subtest is scored separately, and taking all three in one session takes 6 hours.
The CTEL passing score is 220 on each of its three subtests, on a scale of 100 to 300. The subtests are CTEL 1 (031), CTEL 2 (032) and CTEL 3 (033), and each is scored on its own. Together they hold 150 multiple-choice questions and 4 essays, and taking all three in one session takes 6 hours.
Preparing for the CTEL? Take a free readiness test and see which topics to study first. Or see the CTEL study guide.
Three subtests, three separate results
| Subtest | Questions | Time | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTEL 1: Language and Language Development (031) | 50 multiple-choice, 1 essay | 1 hour 45 minutes | $98 |
| CTEL 2: Assessment and Instruction (032) | 60 multiple-choice, 2 essays | 2 hours 45 minutes | $147 |
| CTEL 3: Culture and Inclusion (033) | 40 multiple-choice, 1 essay | 1 hour 30 minutes | $99 |
The multiple-choice questions are split by domain. CTEL 1 has 25 on language structure and use and 25 on additive-language development; its essay is on additive-language development. CTEL 2 has 15 on assessment of English learners, 25 on foundations of English language and literacy development and content instruction, and 20 on approaches and methods for ELD and content instruction. One of its two essays covers the assessment and the approaches-and-methods domains together. CTEL 3 has 20 on culture and cultural diversity and their link to academic achievement and 20 on culturally inclusive instruction.
How the multiple choice and the essay combine
Within every subtest, the multiple-choice section is weighted 70% and the essay section 30%. Raw points from each section are converted to the 100 to 300 scale, with 220 as the minimum passing score. Pass or fail depends on the total subtest performance, so there is no separate pass mark for the essay. Multiple-choice answers are machine scored. At least two qualified California educators score each essay, looking at purpose, application of content, and support.
The six-hour day
At a test center you can take one subtest or all three in a single session. For all three, the order is CTEL 1, then CTEL 3, then a break of up to 45 minutes, then CTEL 2. In that session the subtests are not individually timed: you have 6 hours in total (1 hour 45 minutes plus 2 hours 45 minutes plus 1 hour 30 minutes). Fifteen extra minutes cover the nondisclosure agreement and tutorial. If you take more than 45 minutes on the break, the extra time is deducted from your CTEL 2 time. After the break you cannot go back to CTEL 1 or CTEL 3.
Online, each subtest is a separate session, you register for each one, and no breaks are allowed.
Price: $344 or $260
Paid one by one, the three subtests cost $98, $147 and $99, which is $344. All three in a single test center session cost $260, so booking them together saves $84. Online, you pay for each subtest separately.
What a passing report does not show
California says passing subtest scores are not provided on test results reports. A passing subtest shows only your passing status, and if you do not pass, the report shows your total subtest score and diagnostic feedback on strengths and weaknesses. Results are available within 5 weeks of testing. CTEL scores must be used toward a California credential within ten years of the test date.
After a miss
You wait 45 calendar days from your test date to retake a subtest on computer. If you registered for more than one subtest in a single session, the 45 days run from your appointment date for all of them, even if you did not attempt one. A retake means registering for the entire subtest again, and parts of a subtest cannot be combined across administrations. A test may be taken as many times as necessary.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need 220 on all three CTEL subtests?
Yes. Each subtest is scored separately and has its own passing score of 220.
How many questions are on the CTEL?
CTEL 1 has 50 multiple-choice questions and 1 essay, CTEL 2 has 60 and 2 essays, and CTEL 3 has 40 and 1 essay.
How long does it take to complete all three CTEL subtests?
6 hours of testing time in one session, plus 15 minutes for the agreement and tutorial and a break of up to 45 minutes between CTEL 3 and CTEL 2.
Is there a limit on retakes?
California says a test or subtest may be taken as many times as necessary to pass, with a 45-day wait between computer-based attempts.
Official sources
- California CTEL: official test page
- California CTEL: test structure and question counts
- California CTEL: test description
- California CTEL: test results explanation (PDF)
- California educator exams: retake assessments
Checked against the sources above on November 2, 2026. Exam bodies change fees and rules: confirm on the official page before you register.